Over the past twelve years, India’s economic transformation has been defined by a clear and consistent policy direction—moving from complexity to coherence, from informality to formalisation, and from incremental improvements to systemic change. For Indian industry, this period has not only reduced structural bottlenecks but has also created the conditions…
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Bridging the Gap Between Trade Agreements and Trade Outcomes in India
India’s trade agreements can broadly be classified into three epochs – early regional orientation starting with the Bangkok Agreement (now APTA) in 19751, agreements with the Asian and South American economies through bilateral and multilateral deals over 2004 – 2011, and the latest round of agreements starting 2021. Since 2021, India has finalised 8 trade agreements covering 37 countries and announced a trade deal with the USA. India is also reported to…
India’s Foreign Direct Investment Story: Reform, Resilience and Rising Global Confidence
India’s foreign direct investment (FDI) trajectory over the past decade is not merely a story of rising capital inflows — it is the narrative of a country systematically restructuring its economic foundations to align with new global realities. The shift has been structural, deliberate and reform-driven, reflecting the convergence of…
Attracting and Managing International Investment: The Indian Approach
The global investment climate is no longer a simple contest of growth rates. It is a contest of credibility – earned over time, tested through cycles, and sustained by institutions. Capital remains abundant, but conviction is harder to earn. Geopolitical fragmentation, supply-chain realignments, and episodic risk-off cycles mean that the largest movers of global capital – sovereign funds, pensions, insurers, and strategic multinationals – are increasingly…
Navigating the AI and IP Frontier: CII-TCS Report on Artificial Intelligence and Intellectual Property
Something fundamental has changed in how businesses innovate. A few years ago, AI was a tool that helped. Today, it is a tool that creates. It writes code, generates designs, drafts contracts, and in some cases produces inventions that no single human could claim sole credit for. That shift sounds…
The Future of Genomics in India: Innovation, Healthcare, and National Growth
Over the past decade, advances in biotechnology, artificial intelligence, and data science have significantly transformed healthcare and life sciences globally. Genomics, the study of an organism’s complete genetic material and its interaction with biological and environmental factors, is emerging as a key driver of innovation across precision medicine, disease prevention,…
Strengthening India’s Economic Security: Time to Broaden the Conversation
Recent years have witnessed a series of severe shocks to the global economy that differ in origin but are remarkably similar in impact. The pandemic disrupted global production and mobility at an unprecedented scale. The Russia Ukraine conflict exposed vulnerabilities in global energy, food, and fertiliser systems. Climate related events are increasingly…
India–Austria Relations: From Historic Foundations to a Future-Oriented Partnership
In the aftermath of the Second World War and India’s independence, India and Austria embarked on a journey of diplomatic engagement in 1949, laying the foundation for a relationship rooted in cooperation across trade, technology, culture, and education. Over the decades, political ties between the two countries have remained cordial…
Beyond the Red Tape: The Jan Vishwas Bill, 2026 and India’s Trust Revolution
In the life of an organisation like Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), there are certain days that stand apart, days when a long-argued case is not merely acknowledged but acted upon with a boldness that takes even its most ardent advocates by surprise. The passage of the Jan Vishwas (Amendment…
Strengthening Rural Economies through Collaborative Partnerships
India’s aspiration for inclusive and sustainable growth rests firmly on the vitality of its villages. Nearly two-thirds of India’s population still lives in rural areas, and the resilience of rural economies has a direct bearing on national prosperity. The path towards a developed nation needs collaborative partnerships between the government,…