Today, the global economic order is undergoing a profound change. We are moving from the era of hyper-globalization, characterized by deeply integrated supply chains and borderless trades, to a more fragmented landscape defined by strategic partnerships, economic security concerns, and a regional framework. Amid this shift, India has now emerged…
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The Next Chapter for Indian MSMEs
India’s Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector has long been the backbone of the economy. From small family-run businesses and kirana stores to emerging digital-first enterprises, MSMEs have traditionally focused on survival amid economic uncertainties. On International MSME Day 2026, the sector finds itself at a defining inflection point.…
India Inc’s Shield in Climate Fight
The blue planet is clearly under distress. The World Meteorological Organization’s State of the Global Climate 2025 report reiterated that Earth is edging dangerously closer to breaching critical climate thresholds that, once crossed, could trigger irreversible long-term consequences. Economies, industries and communities need to anticipate the disruption this can unleash. Initiatives held…
Enabling Enterprises, Accelerating Growth and Developing Strong Economic Ties with the World: Twelve Years of India’s Reform Journey
Over the past twelve years, India’s economic transformation has been defined by a clear and consistent policy direction—moving from complexity to coherence, from informality to formalisation, and from incremental improvements to systemic change. For Indian industry, this period has not only reduced structural bottlenecks but has also created the conditions…
Bridging the Gap Between Trade Agreements and Trade Outcomes in India
India’s trade agreements can broadly be classified into three epochs – early regional orientation starting with the Bangkok Agreement (now APTA) in 19751, agreements with the Asian and South American economies through bilateral and multilateral deals over 2004 – 2011, and the latest round of agreements starting 2021. Since 2021, India has finalised 8 trade agreements covering 37 countries and announced a trade deal with the USA. India is also reported to…
India’s Foreign Direct Investment Story: Reform, Resilience and Rising Global Confidence
India’s foreign direct investment (FDI) trajectory over the past decade is not merely a story of rising capital inflows — it is the narrative of a country systematically restructuring its economic foundations to align with new global realities. The shift has been structural, deliberate and reform-driven, reflecting the convergence of…
Attracting and Managing International Investment: The Indian Approach
The global investment climate is no longer a simple contest of growth rates. It is a contest of credibility – earned over time, tested through cycles, and sustained by institutions. Capital remains abundant, but conviction is harder to earn. Geopolitical fragmentation, supply-chain realignments, and episodic risk-off cycles mean that the largest movers of global capital – sovereign funds, pensions, insurers, and strategic multinationals – are increasingly…
Navigating the AI and IP Frontier: CII-TCS Report on Artificial Intelligence and Intellectual Property
Something fundamental has changed in how businesses innovate. A few years ago, AI was a tool that helped. Today, it is a tool that creates. It writes code, generates designs, drafts contracts, and in some cases produces inventions that no single human could claim sole credit for. That shift sounds…
The Future of Genomics in India: Innovation, Healthcare, and National Growth
Over the past decade, advances in biotechnology, artificial intelligence, and data science have significantly transformed healthcare and life sciences globally. Genomics, the study of an organism’s complete genetic material and its interaction with biological and environmental factors, is emerging as a key driver of innovation across precision medicine, disease prevention,…
Strengthening India’s Economic Security: Time to Broaden the Conversation
Recent years have witnessed a series of severe shocks to the global economy that differ in origin but are remarkably similar in impact. The pandemic disrupted global production and mobility at an unprecedented scale. The Russia Ukraine conflict exposed vulnerabilities in global energy, food, and fertiliser systems. Climate related events are increasingly…